by Jack Kessler, kessler@well.sf.ca.us
January 15, 2009 issue. This file presents an archive copy of the issue of the FYI France ejournal, ISSN 1071-5916, which was distributed via email on January 15, 2009.
Versions of the following have appeared online regularly, since 1992, as a feature of the FYI France ejournal, ISSN 1071-5916, which is distributed for free via email every month except August. Ejournal subscriptions may be obtained via email request to: kessler@well.sf.ca.us
Here this file is one of a number made available -- hopefully attractively, all in one place, and relevant to libraries and online digital information work in France and Europe -- as part of FYI France (sm)(tm), an online service to which anyone can subscribe for 12 months by postal mailing a check for US $45, payable to Jack Kessler, to PO Box 460668, San Francisco, California, USA 94146 (site licenses also are available): please write your email address on the front of your check. And you can pay via PayPal, on the FYI France homepage:
Please email suggestions for improvements to me at kessler@well.sf.ca.us
--oOo--
Darwin-in-France Calendar, 2009
-- in, or beginning in, January --
[tr. JK:]
"The idea that life-forms modify themselves slowly, creating new forms while others disappear, is probably the most discussed of scientific theories, for it offers an alternative to the various belief systems which deal with the origins of humanity and the world. The Darwinian theory is the most coherent and best - integrated, among these theories. It has opened vast domains of research, and even though it now is 150 years old it still generates intensive scientific activity, thanks to new technologies in digital information, molecular biology, and geochemistry.
"The theory of evolution may be distinguished by the major role it assigns to the vagaries of history, in the creation of life forms. The effort to reconstruct the true story of life is a challenge, posing crucial issues of proof and demonstration. This conference series shows how researchers from disciplines as different as paleontology, phylogenetics, developmental biology, and ecology, approach the surprisingly complementary and congruent elements supporting this theory.
"The series is dedicated to Charles Darwin, born in 1809, now two centuries ago."
Infos : Serveur vocal 04 72 76 84 36 - 2
Responsables : Serge Pannier 04 78 89 74 61,
Rose Audin 04 78 69 86 06, Irina du Colombier 04 69 60 72 59
Lieu : Mairie - Salle des mariages, 215 rue Duguesclin, Lyon 3e
Dates : les mercredi 14 h 30
-- in, or beginning in, February --
"Exposition réalisée par l'espace Science actualités de la Cité des sciences et de l'industrie de Paris, en partenariat avec le Muséum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris et les muséums en régions. Une expo-dossier qui fait le point sur les principales recherches menées dans le monde pour mieux comprendre d'où nous venons et comment nous avons peuplé la planète.
"En complément à cette exposition une conférence pour les classes de première « Evolution et diversité des populations humaines », animée par Anne Atlan, chargée de recherche CNRS Université de Rennes 1 - UMR 6553 - ECOBIO Equipe "Stratégies, Comportement, Adaptation." http://www.darwin2009.fr/ville/nantes/
-- in, or beginning in, March --
-- in, or beginning in, April --
Patrick Tort « Darwin côté culture : une histoire naturelle de la liberté »
Edouard Pacaud (Université de Paris 1), « L'Héritage de Darwin sur le Marxisme occidental »
Lilian Truchon, « Darwin, Freud et Hobbes : l'effet de civilisation »
Jean-François Chassay (Université Québec Montréal), « Vertiges du Double »
Bertrand Lentsch (Nantes, CPGE), « Hypotheses non fingo in Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species and John
Stuart Mill's On Liberty »
Catherine Heyrendt (Université de Reims), « Carlyle, Spencer and the Debate on The Origin of Species »
David R. Sorensen (Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia), « Transcendent Wonder or Moral Putrefaction? Thomas
Carlyle and the Legacy of Charles Darwin in England »
Florence Binard (Paris VII), « Applied Darwinism or Race-Regeneration in Edwardian England »
Aurélie Godet (Paris VII), « Résurgences créationnistes en Europe : le cas du Royaume Uni »
Valérie Morrisson (Grenoble III), « Les Irlandais : le maillon : manquant de la chaîne de l'évolution »
Illaria Mallozzi (Université de Pise), « Scientific and Common Language into Accordance : Réflexion sur le langage de
Darwin »
Roger Bautier (Université de Paris XIII), « La darwinisation de la communication »
Andy Arleo (Université de Nantes), « Darwinian Concepts and the Diachronic Study of Oral Tradition »
Nicole Terrien (Université de Rouen), « From Darwin to the Quantum Theory, or How the Novel Can Provide the Missing
Link : Jenny Diski's Monkey's Uncle »
Maria Antoinetta Struzziero (Université de Salerne), « Wishing for a Place Before the Flood: Darwinian Paradigms of
Extinction and Transformation in Jeanette Winterson's Lighthousekeeping »
Georges Letissier (Université de Nantes), « Darwin in the Neo-Victorian Novel »
Sandrine Schiano Bennis (Paris IV), « La postérité littéraire de Darwin chez les intellectuels français de la fin du
XIXe siècle »
Nicolas Wanlin (Université d'Artois), « La poésie darwinienne et anti-darwinienne de 1860 à 1939 : de nouvelles
images de l'humanité »
Rae Beth Gordon (Université du Connecticut), « Darwin au Music Hall »
Thomas Koch (Université de Nantes), « Naturaliser l'esprit : néo-darwinisme et sciences humaines chez Dan Sperber et
Steven Pinker »
Daniel Schümann (Université de Bamberg), « Gut Evolving the Oppressors: Boleslaw Prus and the Polish Approach to
Darwin »
Richard Somerset (Université de Nancy), « Louis Figuier, Vulgarisateur de l'anti-darwinisme français »
Marc Guillaumie (Université de Limoges), « La "Préface" de Clémence Royer à l'Origine des espèces : matrice
de l'imaginaire de la Préhistoire et des fictions en langue française? »
Lieu : Salle Rabelais, Esplanade Charles De Gaule -- Montpellier
Horaire : 18h30
Conférences :
21 avril -- Michel BRUNET
13 mai -- Pascal PICQ (Collège de France)
26 mai -- Michel RAYMOND
2 juin -- Pierre Henri GOUYON
16 juin -- Guillaume LECOINTRE
30 juin -- Marc André SELOSSE
Conférenciers invités :
21 avril -- Michel BRUNET
13 mai -- Pascal PICQ (Collège de France)
[The following can't be translated into l'américain too well -- the invective of each language being a somewhat-unique art form -- but anyone possessing any French at all is encouraged to read it, as it provides a very good example of the passions and ideologies still (?) surrounding Darwin and his ideas. JK]
"Darwin et Lucy face à l'obscurantisme
"Le retour des fondamentalismes religieux aux Etats-Unis suscite plus d'ironie que d'inquiétude, la France laïque se croyant à l'abri de telles dérives. Seulement L'Amérique de Georges W. Bush est aussi celle qui vient d'élire Barrack [sic] Obama, et celle des « procés du singe » qui ont débouté les prétentions les créationnistes de toutes obédiences d'imposer leur conception du monde dans les programmes scolaires.
"L'avantage du créationnisme et de son militantisme est qu'ils font tout pour qu'on parle d'eux. Le problème devient plus délicat à propos du dessein intelligent, qui épouse le fond vitaliste, et parfois spiritualiste, de la société française. Depuis deux siècles, notre pays ne cesse de freiner les avancées des théories de l'évolution, injuriant Lamarck pour le réhabiliter ensuite contre Charles Darwin.
"Cette résistance n'existe quasiment plus dans le champ de la biologie, mais conserve une vigueur très active dès qu'il s'agit de l'Homme, de son évolution et tout ce qui touche aux sciences humaines en général. Il y a une exception française comme il y a une exception humaine.
"Devant les avancées des connaissances en génétique et en éthologie, on assiste à des contestations de plus en plus vives du côté des sciences humaines -- qui jettent l'anathème sur la sociobiologie -- et le courant encore dominant de la philosophie continentale -- nourrie de métaphysique -.
"Ces archaéïsmes, qui renvoient à des textes d'auteurs classiques et de moins en moins contemporains, procèdent d'un littéralisme similaire à celui des créationnistes qui prétendent lire la vérité sur le monde dans les textes sacrés. Plus qu'un débat d'idée, dont il faut rappeler les bases épistémologiques, ces controverses reflètent des difficultés que connaît notre société confrontée à un monde qui évolue."
26 mai -- Michel Raymond, "L'homme évolue-t-il?"
"La sélection naturelle s'applique-t-elle à l'espèce humaine? Quel rôle joue la culture? Comment comprendre les changements récents, l'obésité, la myopie, l'allergie, les liens entre la santé et l'alimentation? Hommes et femmes pensent-ils de la même façon? La théorie de l'évolution, en proposant des explications parfois surprenantes, apporte sur ces sujets, parfois politiquement incorrects, un regard neuf et passionnant."
2 juin -- Pierre Henri Gouton, "Biodiversité et Progrès"
16 juin -- Guillaume Lecointre, "La Classification du monde vivant"
30 juin -- Marc André Selosse
http://www.darwin2009.fr/ville/montpellier/
-- in, or beginning in, July --
-- in, or beginning in, October --
Contact : stephane.tirard@univ-nantes.fr
-- and a few Other Resources :
[tr. JK]
"The Jardin botanique de Lyon is devoting one of its annual expositions to Charles Darwin, a naturalist whose novel ideas overturned the scientific world... An exposition of 300m will be opened in the autumn of 2009 in the orangerie of the Parc de la Tête d'Or. This exposition, entirely free-of-charge, aims at presenting the general public with the grand theme of evolution... Several sub-themes will be developed:
-- Charles Darwin, sa vie, ses travaux
-- L'évolution aujourd'hui
-- Petites histoires naturelles"
http://www.darwin2009.fr/ville/lyon/#type2
http://www.jardin-botanique-lyon.com/jbot/
http://www.jardin-botanique-lyon.com/jbot/sections/en/
(in English)
Editor's description [excerpts]:
"To combat the endless distortions of Darwin's ideas, an international team of 150 specialists in the biological sciences and human studies has, over a period of 10 years, achieved an historical and critical synthesis of Darwinism and evolutionary theory. At last the matter has been clarified: Darwin is not the father of modern anti-equalitarian theories; Darwin is the founder neither of negative eugenics nor of dogmas of the elimination of the weak; Darwin is not the justifier of Victorian imperialism. In short, Darwin is not responsible for 'Social Darwinism'.
"Darwinian evolutionary theory, one of the fundamental and most influential scientific elaboration of the modern spirit, was also one of the most bitterly contested by its opponents and, at the same time, one of the most constantly betrayed by its followers.
"The issues at stake in Darwinism and consequently in the interpretations of Darwin and of the modern theories that derive from his ideas are far-reaching. They go beyond the different branches of natural history and biology which are concerned with the dynamics of evolutive change. Legitimately or not, they involve,de facto, philosophical, sociological, ethical and political aspects of past and present history.
"For these very reasons, the distortions inflicted on Darwinian theory by its supporters as well as by its opponents, have long called for a reconstitution of its genesis and development, an accurate reconstruction of its underlying logic, a precise identification of its protagonists, a clearer evaluation of its corpus, a new and complete analysis of its concepts as well as an attentive examination of its repercussions on social sciences...
"For the first time a comprehensive critical synthesis of the history and actual developments of Darwinism and the theories of evolution is conceived and realized by an international team of specialists in biological and human sciences...
"A detailed biography, the intellectual genesis of the theory, the structure of its logic and basic concepts, its reception in various countries, a history of Darwin's work and scientific approach, the relations with connected doctrines, a complete chrono-bibliography. The Dictionary presents an article about every author quoted by Darwin in his four main theoretical works: The Origin of Species, The Variation of Animals and Plants, The Descent of Man, The Expression of the Emotions...
"A well informed elucidation of Darwinian theories cannot be without reference to a World Scale History of Darwinism. Each national version of Darwinism (the English-speaking world, Germany, Scandinavia, the Arab countries, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Cuba and Japan) is the object of in-depth studies and the active source of data and analysis. And for the first time the Dictionary presents a general survey of the development of Darwinism in Russia conceived by Russian scientists...
"Aimed at a historical and conceptual clarification of the theories of evolution, the Dictionary combines the definition of concepts and the critical analysis of themes and problematics pertaining to:
-- the history of transformism in general;
-- the history of the Darwinian theory of natural selection in particular, as well as of adverse theories;
-- the history of theories developed with reference to Darwinism in the various sectors of biology and the human and
social sciences;
-- the history of the influence of these theories on society...
"Biographical notices on authors again emphasize the theories related to the emergence, development and modern perspectives on Darwinism presented in the different articles of the Dictionary. The extended chronological bibliographies have been included in order to make up for the extreme dispersion of sources and to meet with the basic needs of historical research..."
http://www.darwinisme.org/dico_ang.html
-- and see generally, in English -- le Wikipedia being a bad ending-point but still a great starting-point for research... like any encyclopedia...
Wikipedia : Charles Darwin
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_darwin
-- and in French,
Wikipédia : Charles Darwin
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin
Note:
The world needs scientific explanation, still, including some notion of value-free / wertfrei science, albeit a more relativistic one than that cherished by 19th c. positivists: we are not yet "free from want" -- the lives of too many of us still are "nasty, brutish and short" -- belief has fed the soul, through times of troubles, but it has been science which has fed the body, and we still need both.
The above entries will be incorporated into a newly-reorganized "Calendar" section on the FYI France website, soon: with corrections and additions and updates, so please send any you'd like to see included to kessler@well.com.
In the meantime though notice here, at least, several language gems:
"Darwin et Lucy face à l'obscurantisme"
"Veut-on encore brûler Darwin?"
-- and Pierre Joly's wonderfully-phrased,
"Et la femme créa l'homme, L'évolution du sexe"
-- so, French still is one of the best means humans ever have devised for expressing the various facets of a complicated topic.
Happy New Year!
Jack Kessler, kessler@well.com
--oOo--
FYI France (sm)(tm) e-journal ISSN 1071-5916
*
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--hjlm--
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Last update: February 21, 2009